Question 1
Crude oil is best described as?
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A finite mixture of hydrocarbons
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A pure alkane
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A renewable biofuel
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A compound made only of carbon
Question 2
Which elements does a hydrocarbon contain?
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Carbon and hydrogen only
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Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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Carbon and oxygen only
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Hydrogen and oxygen only
Question 3
What is the general formula for alkanes?
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CnH2n+2
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CnH2n
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CnHn
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CnH2n-2
Question 4
Which formula is hexane?
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C6H14
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C6H12
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C6H6
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C6H16
Question 5
Which carbon-bond pattern is saturated?
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Single bonds only
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At least one double bond
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At least one triple bond
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Alternating single and double bonds
Question 6
What are the products of complete alkane combustion?
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Carbon dioxide and water
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Carbon monoxide and water
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Carbon and water
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Carbon dioxide and hydrogen
Question 7
When is incomplete combustion more likely?
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A limited supply of oxygen
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An excess of oxygen
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A catalyst
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Low pressure nitrogen
Question 8
Why is carbon monoxide dangerous?
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Competes with oxygen for haemoglobin
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Inflames lungs as an acidic gas
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Damages DNA with ionising radiation
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Displaces oxygen while chemically inert
Question 9
As alkane chains lengthen, their boiling points...
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Increase
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Decrease
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Stay constant
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Rise then fall
Question 10
Fractional distillation separates crude oil fractions mainly by differences in what property?
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Boiling point
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Colour
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pH
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Density
Question 11
Where are low-boiling fractions collected in a fractionating column?
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Near the top
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Near the bottom
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Around the middle
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At several levels
Question 12
Which purpose does cracking serve?
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Increasing short-chain fuel supply
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Removing sulfur compounds
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Separating boiling-point fractions
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Converting alkenes into polymers
Question 13
Which conditions are used for catalytic cracking?
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High temperature and catalyst
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Low temperature and catalyst
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High temperature and water
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Ultraviolet light and chlorine
Question 14
What is the general formula of alkenes?
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CnH2n
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CnH2n+2
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CnHn
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CnH2n-2
Question 15
What forms when ethene reacts with hydrogen?
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Ethane
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Ethanol
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Ethanoic acid
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Poly(ethene)
Question 16
What product forms when ethene is hydrated?
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Ethanol
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Ethanoic acid
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Methanol
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Propane
Question 17
Which process produces ethanol by fermentation?
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Yeast without oxygen
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Ethene with steam
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Alkanes over a catalyst
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Ethanol with acidified dichromate
Question 18
Carboxylic acids in water are generally?
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Weakly acidic
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Strongly acidic
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Neutral
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Alkaline
Question 19
Which equation represents complete combustion of ethene?
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\(\mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{H}_{4} + 3\mathrm{O}_{2} \to 2\mathrm{CO}_{2} + 2\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}\)
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\(\mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{H}_{4} + \mathrm{O}_{2} \to 2\mathrm{CO} + 2\mathrm{H}_{2}\)
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\(\mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{H}_{4} + 2\mathrm{O}_{2} \to 2\mathrm{CO}_{2} + 2\mathrm{H}_{2}\)
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\(2\mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{H}_{4} + \mathrm{O}_{2} \to 4\mathrm{CO}_{2} + 2\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}\)
Question 20
Ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid. Which products form?
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Ethyl ethanoate and water
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Ethene and water
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Ethanal and hydrogen
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Methanol and carbon dioxide
Question 21
Which description is cracking?
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Splitting long hydrocarbons into shorter ones
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Joining alkenes into polymers
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Separating fractions by boiling point
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Oxidising alcohols into acids
Question 22
Which gas forms when a carboxylic acid reacts with a carbonate?
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Carbon dioxide
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Hydrogen
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Oxygen
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Methane
Question 23
What colour change shows bromine water reacting with an alkene?
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Orange to colourless
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Colourless to orange
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Blue to red
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Green to purple
Question 24
Which functional group defines an alcohol?
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Hydroxyl
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Carboxyl
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Carbonyl
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Amino
Question 25
Which pair are common uses of ethanol?
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Fuel and solvent
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Fuel and oxidiser
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Fertiliser and solvent
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Catalyst and refrigerant
Question 26
Which functional group is written –COOH?
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Carboxyl
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Hydroxyl
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Carbonyl
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Ester
Question 27
Which molecules form addition polymers?
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Alkene monomers
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Alkane molecules
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Alcohol molecules
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Carboxylic acids
Question 28
Which property makes many polymers persist in landfill?
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Slow biodegradation
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High water solubility
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Low melting point
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Rapid oxidation
Question 29
Amino acids join together to form which natural polymer?
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Proteins
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Starch
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Cellulose
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Nucleotides
Question 30
Which small molecule is usually lost during condensation polymerisation?
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Water
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Hydrogen
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Carbon dioxide
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Oxygen
Question 31
DNA is a natural polymer made from which monomers?
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Nucleotides
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Amino acids
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Glucose units
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Fatty acids