Question 1
Which equation gives weight \(W\) near Earth's surface?
-
\(W = mg\)
-
\(W = m + g\)
-
\(W = \frac{m}{g}\)
-
\(W = mg^2\)
Question 2
What is the approximate value of gravitational field strength \(g\) on Earth?
-
\(10\,\mathrm{N/kg}\)
-
\(1\,\mathrm{N/kg}\)
-
\(100\,\mathrm{N/kg}\)
-
\(0.1\,\mathrm{N/kg}\)
Question 3
If an astronaut has mass \(70\,\mathrm{kg}\) on Earth, what is the weight on the Moon where \(g\) is \(1.6\,\mathrm{N/kg}\)?
-
\(112\,\mathrm{N}\)
-
\(700\,\mathrm{N}\)
-
\(1120\,\mathrm{N}\)
-
\(16\,\mathrm{N}\)
Question 4
What name describes the inward force needed for an orbit?
-
Centripetal force
-
Centrifugal force
-
Frictional force
-
Upthrust
Question 5
What causes the seasons on Earth?
-
The tilt of Earth’s axis as it orbits the Sun
-
The changing distance between Earth and the Sun
-
The Moon's changing position as it orbits Earth
-
The Sun's changing energy output during the year
Question 6
When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, what happens in the southern hemisphere?
-
It is winter there
-
It is also summer
-
There are no seasons
-
It is autumn
Question 7
What distance is one astronomical unit (AU)?
-
The mean distance from Earth to the Sun
-
The distance light travels in one year
-
The mean distance from Earth to the Moon
-
The diameter of the Milky Way
Question 8
How far does light travel in one year?
-
\(9.46 \times 10^{15}\,\mathrm{m}\)
-
\(3 \times 10^8\,\mathrm{m}\)
-
\(9.46 \times 10^5\,\mathrm{m}\)
-
\(1.5 \times 10^{10}\,\mathrm{m}\)
Question 9
What keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?
-
The Sun's gravity
-
The Sun's magnetism
-
Solar wind pressure
-
Pressure from sunlight
Question 10
What is our Sun classified as?
-
A star
-
A planet
-
An asteroid
-
A comet
Question 11
Which force acts between two masses even when they are not touching?
-
Gravity
-
Friction
-
Tension
-
Elastic
Question 12
Four bags have different masses. Which has the greatest weight?
-
5 kg
-
3 kg
-
2 kg
-
1 kg
Question 13
What does a planet's gravitational field do?
-
Attracts objects with mass
-
Attracts objects with electric charge
-
Aligns magnetic materials
-
Slows objects moving through a fluid
Question 14
What is the main reason space telescopes orbit Earth?
-
To avoid atmospheric distortion
-
To move them closer to distant stars
-
To keep them above one ground point
-
To use Earth's gravity as a magnifying lens
Question 15
Which layer protects Earth from most meteorites?
-
Atmosphere
-
Core
-
Crust
-
Core mantle boundary
Question 16
Which motion causes day and night?
-
Earth rotating on its axis
-
Earth orbiting the Sun
-
The Moon orbiting Earth
-
The Sun rotating on its axis
Question 17
About how long does the Moon take to orbit Earth?
-
28 days
-
24 hours
-
365 days
-
12 hours
Question 18
The gravitational pull of which bodies produces the tides in the Earth’s oceans?
-
The Moon and the Sun
-
The Moon only
-
The Sun only
-
The other planets
Question 19
What is a comet mainly made from?
-
Ice, dust and rock
-
Hydrogen plasma and helium
-
Molten metal and rock
-
Liquid water and soil
Question 20
What is the advantage of using light-years for star distances?
-
It keeps the numbers manageable
-
It corrects for each star’s brightness
-
It gives the travel time of the light to us
-
It measures each star’s age
Question 21
What causes one year on Earth?
-
Earth completing one orbit of the Sun
-
Earth rotating once on its axis
-
The Moon completing one orbit
-
The Sun rotating once
Question 22
What is at the centre of our Solar System?
-
The Sun
-
Earth
-
The Moon
-
Jupiter
Question 23
Which description defines a galaxy?
-
A vast collection of stars, gas and dust bound by gravity
-
A star and the planets orbiting it
-
A pattern of stars seen from Earth
-
A cloud of gas forming one new star
Question 24
What can a weather satellite do?
-
Collect cloud images for forecasts
-
Relay telephone signals between continents
-
Calculate position from signal timing
-
Observe distant galaxies above the atmosphere
Question 25
What does a light-year measure?
-
Distance light travels in one year
-
Time light takes to reach Earth
-
Brightness of a distant star
-
Age of a distant galaxy