Question 1
Which equation gives average speed \(v\)?
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\(v=\frac{d}{t}\)
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\(v=dt\)
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\(v=\frac{t}{d}\)
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\(v=d-t\)
Question 2
A runner travels \(150\,\mathrm{m}\) in \(30\,\mathrm{s}\). What is the average speed?
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\(5\,\mathrm{m/s}\)
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\(4500\,\mathrm{m/s}\)
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\(180\,\mathrm{m/s}\)
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\(0.2\,\mathrm{m/s}\)
Question 3
What does a horizontal line on a distance-time graph show?
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Zero speed
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Constant non-zero speed
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Increasing speed
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Decreasing speed
Question 4
Trains move in the same direction at \(30\,\mathrm{m/s}\) and \(20\,\mathrm{m/s}\). What is their relative speed?
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\(10\,\mathrm{m/s}\)
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\(50\,\mathrm{m/s}\)
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\(600\,\mathrm{m/s}\)
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\(1.5\,\mathrm{m/s}\)
Question 5
What is the resultant when forces are balanced?
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\(0\,\mathrm{N}\)
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The object's weight
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The largest force
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The sum of all forces
Question 6
A non-zero resultant force directly changes which quantity?
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Velocity
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Mass
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Volume
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Gravitational field strength
Question 7
What is a moment?
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Turning effect of a force
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Stretching effect of a force
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Resultant of two forces
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Pressure caused by a force
Question 8
Hooke's law applies. Force doubles. What happens to extension?
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It doubles
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It halves
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It stays unchanged
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It quadruples
Question 9
Which equation defines pressure \(P\)?
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\(P=\frac{F}{A}\)
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\(P=FA\)
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\(P=\frac{A}{F}\)
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\(P=F+A\)
Question 10
What happens to liquid pressure as depth increases?
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It increases
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It decreases
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It stays constant
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It depends on container width
Question 11
What is the unit of force?
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Newton (N)
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Joule (J)
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Pascal (Pa)
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Watt (W)
Question 12
A \(12\,\mathrm{N}\) force acts right and an \(8\,\mathrm{N}\) force acts left. What is the resultant force?
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\(4\,\mathrm{N}\) to the right
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\(20\,\mathrm{N}\) to the right
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\(4\,\mathrm{N}\) to the left
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\(0\,\mathrm{N}\)
Question 13
Which force opposes motion between two touching surfaces?
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Friction
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Upthrust
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Weight
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Magnetic attraction
Question 14
What kind of forces are air and water resistance?
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Drag forces
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Upthrust forces
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Tension forces
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Gravitational forces
Question 15
For an object floating at rest, how do upthrust and weight compare?
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They are equal
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Upthrust is greater
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Weight is greater
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Both are zero
Question 16
What happens to atmospheric pressure as altitude increases?
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It decreases
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It increases
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It stays constant
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It first rises then falls
Question 17
Which is a non-contact force?
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Gravity
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Friction
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Tension in a rope
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Upthrust in a liquid
Question 18
What represents force magnitude on an arrow diagram?
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Arrow length
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Arrow direction
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Arrow position
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Arrow colour
Question 19
What does a straight force-extension graph through the origin show?
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Force and extension are proportional
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Extension is independent of force
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The spring has no stiffness
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Force decreases as extension increases
Question 20
Work done on a spring increases which store in the spring?
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Elastic potential energy store
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Nuclear energy store
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Magnetic energy store
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Chemical energy store
Question 21
Acceleration is the rate of change of what?
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Velocity
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Distance
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Force
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Mass
Question 22
Cars approach at 12 m/s and 8 m/s. What is their relative speed in m/s?
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20
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4
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8
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96
Question 23
On a distance-time graph, what does a steeper line show?
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Greater speed
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Lower speed
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Changing speed
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Zero speed
Question 24
What does a curved distance-time graph usually show?
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Changing speed
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Constant speed
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Zero speed
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Changing direction
Question 25
A resultant force acts opposite to an object's motion. What happens?
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It slows down
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It speeds up
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It keeps the same velocity
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It changes mass
Question 26
A resultant force acts in an object's direction of motion. What happens?
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It speeds up
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It slows down
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It changes direction only
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It keeps constant speed
Question 27
Wide tyres reduce ground pressure by increasing what?
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Contact area
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Vehicle weight
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Gravitational field strength
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Tyre density
Question 28
What is a lever's turning point called?
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Pivot
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Effort
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Load
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Arm
Question 29
A force of \(20\,\mathrm{N}\) acts \(0.50\,\mathrm{m}\) from a pivot. What is its moment?
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\(10\,\mathrm{N\,m}\)
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\(40\,\mathrm{N\,m}\)
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\(20\,\mathrm{N\,m}\)
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\(0.025\,\mathrm{N\,m}\)
Question 30
Why can a streamlined helmet help a cyclist move faster?
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It reduces air resistance
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It increases tyre grip
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It reduces bicycle mass
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It increases pedalling force