Question 1
What does reaction rate describe?
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How quickly reactants become products
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How completely reactants become products
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How much product forms at completion
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How much energy the reaction transfers
Question 2
Which change usually increases reaction rate?
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Raising the temperature
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Lowering the concentration
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Using larger solid pieces
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Reducing the gas pressure
Question 3
Why does increasing temperature often speed up a reaction?
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More particles collide with enough energy
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Particles become heavier
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Fewer collisions happen each second
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The reaction stops at a lower temperature
Question 4
Marble chips react with acid. Which gives the fastest rate?
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Small powdered marble chips
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One large marble chip of the same mass
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Marble chips kept in a freezer
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Marble chips in pure water
Question 5
How does higher solution concentration usually affect reaction rate?
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It increases the rate
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It decreases the rate
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It leaves the rate unchanged
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It changes the products instead
Question 6
What does a catalyst do?
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Speeds the reaction and remains unchanged
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Speeds the reaction and becomes a product
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Slows the reaction and remains unchanged
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Increases the final amount of product
Question 7
What happens to manganese dioxide after it catalyses hydrogen peroxide decomposition?
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It remains chemically unchanged
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It becomes oxygen gas
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It becomes part of the water
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It changes into hydrogen peroxide
Question 8
Which is a valid way to measure reaction rate when a gas is made?
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Measure gas volume every set time interval
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Measure mass once at the start
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Count atoms directly by eye
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Measure beaker colour every second
Question 9
On a graph of gas volume against time, what does a steeper slope mean?
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A faster reaction rate
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A lower concentration of reactants
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The reaction has stopped
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No products are being formed
Question 10
Why does a non-reversible reaction eventually stop?
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A limiting reactant is used up
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The catalyst becomes a product
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The products lose all kinetic energy
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The activation energy becomes infinite
Question 11
How does a catalyst affect a reaction that goes to completion?
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Same product amount in less time
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More product in the same time to completion
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Less product in more time
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Same product amount in more time
Question 12
How does diluting hydrochloric acid affect its reaction with magnesium?
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It usually slows the reaction
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It usually speeds the reaction
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It leaves collision frequency unchanged
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It changes magnesium into a catalyst
Question 13
When testing concentration's effect on rate, which variable should be kept constant?
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Temperature
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Concentration
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Reaction time
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Product volume
Question 14
Two reactions each make 40 cm³ of gas. Which is faster?
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The one taking 20 seconds
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The one taking 40 seconds
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Both have the same rate
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The time does not show rate
Question 15
If a reaction goes to completion, what is true about the limiting reactant?
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It has been completely used up
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Its amount increases over time
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It becomes the catalyst
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It stays unchanged throughout
Question 16
Why does a reaction often slow as it proceeds?
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Fewer reactant particles remain to collide
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Product particles become reactants
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The catalyst is used up as fuel
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Temperature must rise during every reaction
Question 17
When a colour-change reaction reaches a chosen shade, which measurement compares its rate?
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Time taken
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Mixture mass
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Mixture volume
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Mixture temperature
Question 18
A gas syringe reads \(30\,\mathrm{cm^3}\) after \(15\,\mathrm{s}\). What is the average gas production rate?
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\(2\,\mathrm{cm^3\,s^{-1}}\)
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\(0.5\,\mathrm{cm^3\,s^{-1}}\)
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\(15\,\mathrm{cm^3\,s^{-1}}\)
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\(45\,\mathrm{cm^3\,s^{-1}}\)
Question 19
Which condition gives the most frequent particle collisions in a gas reaction?
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High pressure with the same amount of gas
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Low pressure with the same amount of gas
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Lower temperature and larger volume
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Using a larger reaction flask at lower concentration
Question 20
In the reaction \(\mathrm{CaCO}_3 + 2\mathrm{HCl} \to \mathrm{CaCl}_2 + \mathrm{CO}_2 + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}\), what does a faster fizzing rate indicate?
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CO2 is being produced more quickly
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Less CO2 is produced overall
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No acid is reacting
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The reaction has reached equilibrium and stopped
Question 21
What is activation energy?
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The minimum energy needed for a successful collision
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The total energy stored in all reactants
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The energy released by every collision
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The kinetic energy of the catalyst
Question 22
How does a catalyst increase reaction rate?
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It provides a pathway with lower activation energy
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It raises every particle's kinetic energy
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It increases the reactant concentration
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It makes collisions release less energy
Question 23
Why can higher concentration increase reaction rate?
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More reactant particles collide each second
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Each reactant particle becomes larger
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The activation energy automatically falls
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The products collide less often
Question 24
Why does powdered solid often react faster than lumps?
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It has a larger surface area
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It has more particles in total
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It changes the activation energy
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It has a higher concentration
Question 25
When testing surface area's effect on rate, which variable should change?
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The size of the solid pieces
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The acid concentration
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The reaction temperature
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The mass of solid used
Question 26
When reacting gases are compressed at constant temperature, what happens to collision frequency?
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It increases
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It decreases
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It stays the same
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It falls to zero
Question 27
Which form of the same solid usually reacts slowest?
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One large lump
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Fine powder
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Small chips
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Thin shavings
Question 28
Which measurement can track a reaction that releases gas into the air?
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Decrease in mass over time
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Initial mass before reaction
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Final mass without a time
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Atomic mass of the gas
Question 29
Why does stirring often increase reaction rate?
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It brings reactant particles together more often
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It lowers the concentration of reactants
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It reduces the surface area of solids
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It removes kinetic energy from particles
Question 30
What does a horizontal section on a gas-volume graph show?
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No more gas is being produced
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Gas is being produced faster
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Gas volume is falling steadily
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The reaction temperature is rising