Question 1
What is a recreational drug?
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A substance taken to alter mood, perception or behaviour
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A nutrient needed for growth and repair
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A vaccine that prevents all infections
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A medicine used only during surgery
Question 2
Which of these is an example of substance misuse?
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Taking more of a medicine than prescribed
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Finishing a full course of antibiotics
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Taking paracetamol for a headache
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Using an inhaler as directed
Question 3
Which term describes a drug that speeds up nervous system activity?
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Stimulant
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Depressant
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Antibiotic
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Analgesic
Question 4
Which term describes a drug that slows activity in the central nervous system?
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Depressant
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Stimulant
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Nutrient
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Antiseptic
Question 5
Why is nicotine addictive?
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It causes dependence
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It permanently relaxes the brain
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It raises blood oxygen
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It supplies energy
Question 6
Smoking tobacco increases the risk of which disease?
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Lung cancer
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Type 1 diabetes
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Rickets
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Scurvy
Question 7
Which substance in tobacco smoke reduces oxygen transport in the blood?
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Carbon monoxide
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Nicotine
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Tar
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Water vapour
Question 8
Long-term heavy alcohol use can damage which organ most directly?
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Liver
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Kidney
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Skin
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Thyroid gland
Question 9
Why can alcohol increase accident risk?
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It can impair judgement, coordination and reaction time
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It makes nerves conduct impulses faster than normal
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It guarantees better balance in all users
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It increases oxygen uptake in alveoli
Question 10
Why is sharing needles dangerous?
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It can spread blood-borne infections
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It increases white blood cell production
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It reduces addiction risk
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It sterilises injected substances
Question 11
What is meant by drug tolerance?
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More of the drug is needed for the same effect
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The same dose produces a stronger effect over time
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Unpleasant effects occur when drug use stops
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The person feels unable to function without the drug
Question 12
What are withdrawal symptoms?
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Unpleasant effects when a dependent person stops taking a drug
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Positive effects after taking a larger dose
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Immunity after one use of a drug
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Normal signs of digestion after a meal
Question 13
Which statement best describes passive smoking?
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Breathing in smoke from other people's cigarettes
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Smoking only low-tar cigarettes
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Using nicotine patches to stop smoking
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Vaping nicotine-free liquid
Question 14
Why are e-cigarettes still a health concern for some users?
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Many contain nicotine, which can cause dependence
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They produce tar by burning tobacco leaves
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They prevent nicotine reaching the nervous system
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Their vapour increases the blood’s oxygen capacity
Question 15
Why can cannabis use reduce safety in traffic?
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It can impair attention and reaction time
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It can increase blood oxygen carrying capacity
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It can speed up visual processing in all users
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It can improve muscle coordination immediately
Question 16
Which is the safest way to use prescribed medicine?
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Follow the prescribed dose and instructions exactly
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Double the dose if symptoms feel worse
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Share leftover medicine with friends
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Stop as soon as symptoms improve with no advice
Question 17
How can peer pressure increase risk of substance misuse?
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Encouraging drug use someone would otherwise avoid
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Explaining the health risks before a choice
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Supporting someone who refuses a drug
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Suggesting that someone gets professional support
Question 18
Why can mixing alcohol with depressant drugs be especially dangerous?
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They can dangerously slow breathing and brain function
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Their effects cancel each other out
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They restore normal breathing speed
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Only the alcohol affects the brain
Question 19
Which community approach is most likely to reduce harm from drug use?
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Health education combined with access to support
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Health education without access to support
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Treatment services without prevention education
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Law enforcement without health services
Question 20
What is drug dependence?
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Feeling unable to function normally without the drug
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Needing more of the drug for the same effect
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Feeling unwell only while taking the drug
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Recovering from the drug after one dose
Question 21
What is a pathogen?
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A microorganism that can cause disease
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A protective antibody
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A type of muscle
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A nutrient
Question 22
Which disease is caused by a virus?
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Flu
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Athlete’s foot
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Scurvy
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Rickets
Question 23
Why don’t antibiotics kill viruses?
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Viruses lack the cell structures antibiotics target
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Viruses have thicker cell walls than bacteria
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Viruses reproduce too quickly for medicines to act
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Viruses become resistant when a person is vaccinated
Question 24
What is a vaccine designed to do?
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Train the immune system to respond to a pathogen
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Kill pathogens already inside the body
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Replace damaged red blood cells
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Provide energy to muscle cells
Question 25
What does an antibody do?
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Binds to a specific antigen
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Engulfs a pathogen by phagocytosis
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Breaks down food like a digestive enzyme
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Carries oxygen in a red blood cell
Question 26
Which lifestyle factor can increase risk of cardiovascular disease?
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Smoking
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Eating fibre
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Regular exercise
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Adequate sleep
Question 27
Which is a benefit of regular exercise?
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Improved cardiovascular fitness
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Reduced muscle endurance
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Lower bone density
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Slower recovery after activity
Question 28
What is a deficiency disease?
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An illness caused by too little of a nutrient
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An illness caused by a pathogen
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A disorder inherited through genes
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Damage caused by a physical injury
Question 29
Which nutrient deficiency can cause rickets?
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Vitamin D
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Vitamin C
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Protein
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Fibre
Question 30
Which action helps prevent many infectious diseases spreading?
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Washing hands thoroughly with soap
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Rinsing hands briefly with water
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Sharing towels after washing
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Taking antibiotics before symptoms appear