Question 1
What is cellular respiration?
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Chemical reactions that release energy from glucose
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Ventilation that moves air through lungs
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Chemical reactions that make glucose using light
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Digestion that breaks food into small molecules
Question 2
In most cells, where does aerobic respiration mainly happen?
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Mitochondria
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Nucleus
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Ribosomes
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Cell wall
Question 3
Which word equation represents aerobic respiration?
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\(\text{Glucose} + \text{oxygen} \to \text{carbon dioxide} + \text{water}\)
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\(\text{Carbon dioxide} + \text{water} \to \text{glucose} + \text{oxygen}\)
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\(\text{Glucose} \to \text{ethanol} + \text{carbon dioxide}\)
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\(\text{Glucose} + \text{oxygen} \to \text{lactic acid}\)
Question 4
Which substance must be available for aerobic respiration?
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Chlorophyll
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Starch
Question 5
Which gas does aerobic respiration produce?
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Carbon dioxide
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Methane
Question 6
When do muscles use anaerobic respiration?
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When oxygen supply cannot meet demand
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When glucose supply cannot meet demand
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When oxygen supply exceeds demand
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When muscles need no energy
Question 7
What does anaerobic respiration produce in muscles?
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Lactic acid
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Ethanol and carbon dioxide
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Carbon dioxide and water
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Glucose and oxygen
Question 8
What is anaerobic respiration in yeast called?
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Fermentation
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Neutralisation
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Transpiration
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Diffusion
Question 9
What are the main products of anaerobic respiration in yeast?
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Ethanol and carbon dioxide
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Lactic acid and oxygen
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Water and oxygen
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Protein and glucose
Question 10
Compared with aerobic respiration, how much energy does anaerobic respiration release?
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Less energy per glucose molecule
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More energy per glucose molecule
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Exactly the same amount of energy
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No energy at all
Question 11
Why can muscle anaerobic respiration continue only briefly?
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Low energy yield and lactic acid buildup
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High energy yield and oxygen buildup
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Low energy yield and ethanol buildup
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High energy yield and glucose buildup
Question 12
What is oxygen debt after exercise?
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Extra oxygen needed to remove lactic acid
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Oxygen stored in muscles before exercise
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Oxygen used during resting respiration
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Oxygen released by anaerobic respiration
Question 13
Why can breathing stay fast after hard exercise?
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To supply oxygen for lactic acid removal
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To supply oxygen for lactic acid production
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To reduce oxygen reaching muscles
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To stop carbon dioxide leaving blood
Question 14
Which process happens in both plant and animal cells all the time?
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Respiration
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Photosynthesis
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Pollination
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Digestion
Question 15
How can a plant release energy in darkness?
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Respire stored glucose
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Photosynthesise without light
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Convert mineral ions directly into energy
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Pause every energy-requiring process
Question 16
Which yeast product makes bread dough rise?
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Carbon dioxide
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Hydrogen
Question 17
In brewing, ethanol is produced from what by yeast fermentation?
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Glucose
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Oxygen
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Protein
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Mineral ions
Question 18
Which comparison is correct?
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Aerobic uses oxygen and releases more energy
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Anaerobic uses oxygen and releases more energy
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Aerobic uses oxygen and releases less energy
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Anaerobic uses oxygen and releases the same energy
Question 19
Limewater turns milky beside germinating seeds. What does this show?
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Release of carbon dioxide
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Absorption of carbon dioxide
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Release of oxygen
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Absorption of nitrogen
Question 20
How does warming yeast from 10°C to 30°C usually affect fermentation?
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It speeds up as enzyme activity rises
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It slows as particles lose kinetic energy
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It stops because oxygen becomes available
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It produces lactic acid instead of ethanol
Question 21
Which cellular use of respiration builds new cell material?
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Making larger molecules
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Maintaining body temperature
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Contracting muscle fibres
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Sending nerve impulses
Question 22
What reactant is used in aerobic respiration besides glucose?
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Oxygen
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Carbon dioxide
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Lactic acid
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Chlorophyll
Question 23
Why is respiration described as exothermic?
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It releases energy to the surroundings
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It absorbs energy from the surroundings
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It stores energy as glucose
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It requires light from the surroundings
Question 24
Why do muscle cells contain many mitochondria?
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High energy demand for contraction
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Need for chlorophyll in photosynthesis
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Storage of large amounts of genetic material
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Secretion of digestive enzymes
Question 25
Which activity relies most on anaerobic respiration?
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A 100 m sprint
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A slow walk
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A gentle cycle
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A steady jog
Question 26
What can lactic acid buildup cause during intense exercise?
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Muscle fatigue
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Higher oxygen production
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Faster glucose storage
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Increased photosynthesis
Question 27
Which use of respiration helps a mammal stay near 37 °C?
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Maintaining body temperature
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Making new cells
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Contracting muscles
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Sending nerve impulses
Question 28
Which condition promotes fermentation in yeast?
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Little or no oxygen
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Abundant oxygen
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No glucose
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Boiling temperature
Question 29
Why is respiration essential in active cells?
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It releases energy for cell processes
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It supplies oxygen for diffusion
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It produces glucose for growth
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It transports glucose into cells
Question 30
What happens to respiration rate during exercise?
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It increases
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It falls because less energy is needed
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It remains constant during exercise
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It occurs only in plants