Question 1
A \(5\,\mathrm{kg}\) mass is in a \(10\,\mathrm{N/kg}\) field. What is its weight?
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\(50\,\mathrm{N}\)
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\(0.5\,\mathrm{N}\)
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\(15\,\mathrm{N}\)
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\(500\,\mathrm{N}\)
Question 2
A \(10\,\mathrm{kg}\) object experiences a \(20\,\mathrm{N}\) resultant force. What is its acceleration?
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\(2\,\mathrm{m/s^2}\)
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\(0.5\,\mathrm{m/s^2}\)
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\(200\,\mathrm{m/s^2}\)
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\(10\,\mathrm{m/s^2}\)
Question 3
Which law links resultant force, mass and acceleration?
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Newton's second law
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Newton's first law
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Newton's third law
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Hooke's law
Question 4
Momentum is calculated with which equation?
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\(p = mv\)
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\(p = m / v\)
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\(p = mv^2\)
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\(p = m + v\)
Question 5
Which force opposes motion between surfaces?
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Friction
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Drag
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Upthrust
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Tension
Question 6
Area doubles while force stays constant. What happens to pressure?
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It halves
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It doubles
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It stays unchanged
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It quadruples
Question 7
What is true when forces are balanced?
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Resultant force is zero
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Velocity is zero
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Acceleration is non-zero
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Momentum is zero
Question 8
Which way does gravity accelerate an orbiting satellite?
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Towards the orbit's centre
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Along its tangent
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Away from its centre
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Opposite its motion
Question 9
A \(50\,\mathrm{N}\) force acts for \(0.2\,\mathrm{s}\). What impulse is delivered?
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\(10\,\mathrm{N\,s}\)
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\(250\,\mathrm{N\,s}\)
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\(50.2\,\mathrm{N\,s}\)
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\(0.004\,\mathrm{N\,s}\)
Question 10
At terminal velocity, how do weight and air resistance compare?
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They are equal
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Weight is greater
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Air resistance is greater
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Both are zero
Question 11
Forces of \(50\,\mathrm{N}\) right and \(10\,\mathrm{N}\) left act on an object. What is the resultant?
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\(40\,\mathrm{N}\) right
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\(60\,\mathrm{N}\) right
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\(40\,\mathrm{N}\) left
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\(5\,\mathrm{N}\) right
Question 12
Which equation links work done, force and distance for a constant force?
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\(W = Fd\)
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\(W = F / d\)
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\(W = F + d\)
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\(W = Fd^2\)
Question 13
If the velocity of an object increases in the same direction as the force, what is the force doing?
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Doing positive work
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Doing negative work
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Not doing work
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Acting perpendicular
Question 14
Which quantity is scalar rather than vector?
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Speed
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Force
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Velocity
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Acceleration
Question 15
Why does greater mass increase braking distance at the same speed?
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More kinetic energy must be transferred
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The brakes exert less friction
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The driver's reaction time increases
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The road provides less grip
Question 16
Which quantity is conserved in collisions if no external force acts?
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Momentum
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Speed
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Displacement
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Kinetic energy
Question 17
Which equation links pressure P, force F and area A?
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\(P = F / A\)
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\(P = FA\)
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\(P = A / F\)
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\(P = F + A\)
Question 18
Why does opening a parachute reduce downward acceleration?
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Air resistance increases
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Upthrust increases
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Weight decreases
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Momentum becomes zero
Question 19
Which is a Newton's third-law pair?
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Swimmer pushes water; water pushes swimmer
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Earth pulls ball; ball accelerates
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Table pushes book; Earth pulls book
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Magnet pulls iron; friction opposes motion
Question 20
What does the area under a force-extension graph give?
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Work done
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Spring constant
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Extension
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Limit of proportionality
Question 21
Acceleration is the rate of change of what?
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Velocity
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Distance
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Displacement
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Momentum
Question 22
Which Newton law says every action has an equal and opposite reaction?
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Third law
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First law
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Second law
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Power law
Question 23
How does a stretching seatbelt reduce crash force?
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It increases stopping time
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It decreases stopping distance
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It reduces initial momentum
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It increases collision speed
Question 24
Which unit gives pressure?
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Newton per square metre
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Newton per metre
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Newton metre
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Joule per second
Question 25
Which change increases a driver's thinking distance?
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Higher speed
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Worn tyres
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Weaker brakes
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A wet road
Question 26
A \(20\,\mathrm{N}\) force acts \(0.5\,\mathrm{m}\) from a pivot. What moment does it produce?
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\(10\,\mathrm{N\,m}\)
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\(40\,\mathrm{N\,m}\)
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\(20.5\,\mathrm{N\,m}\)
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\(0.025\,\mathrm{N\,m}\)
Question 27
What is the unit of momentum?
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\(\mathrm{kg\,m\,s^{-1}}\)
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\(\mathrm{N\,kg^{-1}}\)
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\(\mathrm{J\,s^{-1}}\)
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\(\mathrm{kg\,m^{-3}}\)
Question 28
The same energy is transferred over twice the braking distance. What happens to average force?
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It halves
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It doubles
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It stays unchanged
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It quadruples
Question 29
Which equation gives elastic potential energy in a spring?
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\(E_e=\frac{1}{2}ke^2\)
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\(E_e=ke\)
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\(E_e=mgh\)
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\(E_e=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
Question 30
What is the condition for an object in equilibrium?
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Resultant force and resultant moment are both zero
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Resultant force is zero but moment is non-zero
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Resultant moment is zero but force is non-zero
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The object must be stationary