Question 1
What is a network protocol?
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Agreed rules for communication
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A unique address for hardware
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A route between two networks
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A filter for incoming packets
Question 2
What is TCP/IP?
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The main internet protocol suite
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A Wi-Fi encryption standard
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A web-page transfer protocol
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A domain-name lookup service
Question 3
What does an IP address identify?
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A device's network location
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A network interface's manufacturer
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A website's human-readable name
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A program's communication port
Question 4
What is a MAC address?
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A hardware address for a network interface
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A logical address assigned by DHCP
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A domain name resolved by DNS
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A password used for Wi-Fi access
Question 5
What happens to data in packet switching?
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It is split into independently routed packets
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It reserves one route for a continuous stream
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It is stored until every router is idle
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It is converted into one fixed-size signal
Question 6
What is a router's main role?
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Forward packets between networks
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Forward frames within one LAN
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Translate domain names into addresses
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Assign addresses to local devices
Question 7
What is the role of a switch on a LAN?
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Connects devices on a LAN
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Connects only to the internet backbone
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Encrypts all network data
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Assigns domain names
Question 8
What does DNS do?
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Converts domain names to IP addresses
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Assigns private keys to users
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Measures network latency
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Compresses web pages
Question 9
What does DHCP do?
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Automatically assigns IP configuration
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Maps domain names to IP addresses
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Forwards packets between networks
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Encrypts traffic between web browsers
Question 10
What security does HTTPS add to HTTP?
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Encryption of data in transit
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Encryption of every stored web file
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Authentication of every website visitor
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Removal of all network delay
Question 11
What is bandwidth?
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Maximum data transfer rate
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Time delay for one packet
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Distance between routers
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Number of users online
Question 12
What is latency?
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Delay in data transmission
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Maximum transfer speed
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Packet size in bytes
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Number of packets sent
Question 13
Which is a wireless transmission medium?
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Radio waves
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Fibre optic cable
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Twisted copper pair
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Coaxial cable
Question 14
How do fibre optic cables carry data?
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Light pulses
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Electrical pulses
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Magnetic pulses
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Sound waves
Question 15
In a bus topology, what do devices share?
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One main backbone cable
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A central switch
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A ring-only path
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Independent direct links to every node
Question 16
In a star topology, what do devices connect to?
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A central device
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A single shared bus cable
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Two parallel rings
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Peer-to-peer links
Question 17
What does PAN stand for?
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Personal Area Network
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Public Access Network
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Primary Access Node
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Private Address Number
Question 18
What does a VPN provide?
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An encrypted tunnel over a public network
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A private cable between every device
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A permanent public IP address
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A filter for all local network traffic
Question 19
What does using WPA2/WPA3 on Wi-Fi do?
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Encrypts wireless traffic
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Increases hard disk capacity
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Assigns MAC addresses
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Removes all packet loss
Question 20
What does CDN stand for?
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Content Delivery Network
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Central Data Node
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Connected Domain Network
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Content Distribution Node
Question 21
What does packet loss mean?
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Some packets do not reach their destination
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All packets arrive in order
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Bandwidth has increased
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DNS has changed the domain name
Question 22
What does a ping test check?
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Network reachability and delay
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Hard drive read speed
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CPU cache size
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Screen resolution
Question 23
What is a LAN?
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A network covering one local site
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A network spanning distant regions
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A network around one person's devices
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A service distributing web content globally
Question 24
What is a WAN?
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A network spanning distant geographical areas
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A network confined to one local site
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A network around one person's devices
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A tunnel through one public network
Question 25
How many bits are in an IPv4 address?
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32
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16
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48
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128
Question 26
What is packet switching?
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Sending packets that may take different routes
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Sending data as one continuous signal
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Giving every packet the same route
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Encrypting a password before sending it
Question 27
What characterises a client-server network?
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Dedicated servers provide central services
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Every device has equal responsibility
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Each device connects without shared services
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One backbone cable stores all files
Question 28
Which protocol secures an HTTPS connection?
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TLS
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DNS
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DHCP
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FTP
Question 29
What happens if a star network's central switch fails?
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Connected devices lose network communication
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Only one outer device disconnects
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Traffic automatically moves to a backbone cable
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Every device forms a direct link to every other
Question 30
What is a network interface card used for?
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Allowing a device to communicate over a network
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Allowing a device to display graphics on a monitor
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Allowing a device to store files permanently
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Allowing a device to cool its processor